These and those are both
pronouns, words that substitute for other nouns in a sentence. Knowing when to
use each pronoun can be tricky, however. If you're confused about when to use
these and those, read on to find out the difference between them.
These and those are both
pronouns, words that refer to or substitute for other nouns in the sentence.
They draw attention to something specific. Because a pronoun takes the place of
another noun, using the correct one helps your reader understand what the
referent of the pronoun is (what noun it took the place of). We always think
that the These and those are plural pronouns: they refer to or replace plural
nouns.
These is the plural form
of this. You will use it to refer to or replace a plural noun.
Singular: This book (a
single book) on the shelf next to me belongs to Rajeev.
Plural: These books
(several books) on the shelf next to me belong to Rajeev.
[Note that the verb
belong has also been made to agree in number.]
Singular: Look at this
bracelet (a single bracelet) on my wrist!
Plural: Look at these
bracelets (many bracelets) on my wrist!
Singular: Who put this
cupcake (a single cupcake) in the refrigerator?
Plural: Who put these
cupcakes (some cupcakes) in the refrigerator?
Those is the plural form
of That. You will use it to refer to or replace a plural noun.
Singular: That mountain
(a mountain) looks really small from here.
Plural: Those mountains
(several mountains) look really small from here.
[Note that the verb look
has also been made to agree in number.]
Singular: Could you hand
me That box (a box) on the other side of the room?
Plural: Could you hand
me those boxes (a few boxes) on the other side of the room?
Singular: Why hasn't
that scientist (a scientist) at NASA found extraterrestrial life?
Plural: Why haven't
those scientists (many scientists) at NASA found extraterrestrial life?
[Note that the verb have has also been made to agree in number.]
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